Malaria free Big 5

Madikwe Bird Checklist

More than 340 bird species have been recorded at Madikwe, where Kalahari, bushveld and wetland birds overlap in one reserve.

334 entries · tick boxes are included, so you can print it and take it on a drive.

334 entries

Common nameScientific nameNotes
Gamebirds
Common Ostrich Struthio camelus The largest bird in the world; flightless. Where: open plains.
Common Quail Coturnix coturnix
Coqui Francolin Peliperdix coqui
Crested Francolin Dendroperdix sepaena
Harlequin Quail Coturnix delegorguei A summer visitor in good rainfall years.
Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris
Kurrichane Buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus
Natal Spurfowl Pternistis natalensis
Swainson's Spurfowl Pternistis swainsonii The harsh dawn crowing from a termite mound is a standard bushveld alarm clock.
Waterbirds & waders
African Black Duck Anas sparsa Where: the running water of the Marico.
African Darter Anhinga rufa The snakebird, swimming with only its neck above water.
African Finfoot Podica senegalensis Secretive and much sought after. Where: overhanging vegetation on the Marico River.
African Jacana Actophilornis africanus The lily-trotter.
African Wattled Lapwing Vanellus senegallus
Black Crake Zapornia flavirostra
Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni Status: Near Threatened.
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
Blacksmith Lapwing Vanellus armatus
Bronze-winged Courser Rhinoptilus chalcopterus Nocturnal; often picked up in spotlights on night drives.
Burchell's Courser Cursorius rufus Status: Vulnerable.
Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus A scarce non-breeding migrant to burnt or short grassland.
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
Corn Crake Crex crex A scarce Palaearctic migrant.
Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Status: Near Threatened.
Double-banded Courser Rhinoptilus africanus
Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca
Fulvous Whistling Duck Dendrocygna bicolor
Garganey Spatula querquedula A rare Palaearctic vagrant.
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis
Grey-headed Gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
Hottentot Teal Spatula hottentota
Kittlitz's Plover Charadrius pecuarius
Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos
Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor Status: Near Threatened. An irregular visitor to flooded pans.
Lesser Moorhen Paragallinula angulata A summer breeding visitor to flooded pans.
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis The dabchick.
Little Stint Calidris minuta
Maccoa Duck Oxyura maccoa Status: Endangered.
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
Red-billed Teal Anas erythrorhyncha
Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata
Reed Cormorant Microcarbo africanus
Ruff Calidris pugnax
South African Shelduck Tadorna cana
Southern Pochard Netta erythrophthalma
Spotted Thick-knee Burhinus capensis The dikkop, calling through the night.
Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis
Temminck's Courser Cursorius temminckii Where: recently burnt ground and short grass.
Three-banded Plover Charadrius tricollaris
White-breasted Cormorant Phalacrocorax lucidus
White-faced Whistling Duck Dendrocygna viduata
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
Yellow-billed Duck Anas undulata
Herons, storks & ibises
Abdim's Stork Ciconia abdimii An intra-African summer migrant, often in large flocks after rain.
African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus
African Spoonbill Platalea alba
Black Heron Egretta ardesiaca Canopy-feeds, umbrella-ing its wings over the water.
Black Stork Ciconia nigra Status: Vulnerable. Where: the Marico River and cliff ledges.
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala Often hunting well away from water.
Dwarf Bittern Ixobrychus sturmii A scarce summer visitor to flooded pans.
Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
Great Egret Ardea alba
Green-backed Heron Butorides striata
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
Hadeda Ibis Bostrychia hagedash
Hamerkop Scopus umbretta Builds an enormous domed stick nest that other species later inherit.
Little Egret Egretta garzetta
Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
White Stork Ciconia ciconia A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis Status: Endangered in South Africa.
Vultures, eagles & hawks
African Fish Eagle Icthyophaga vocifer Where: the Marico River and the larger dams.
African Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides typus The gymnogene; raids nest holes using double-jointed legs.
African Hawk-Eagle Aquila spilogaster
African Marsh Harrier Circus ranivorus Status: Endangered in South Africa.
Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus Status: Endangered. Rocks side to side in flight, almost tailless.
Black-chested Snake Eagle Circaetus pectoralis
Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
Brown Snake Eagle Circaetus cinereus
Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres Status: Vulnerable. Endemic to southern Africa.
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Status: Endangered. A rare vagrant; regionally extinct as a breeder.
Gabar Goshawk Micronisus gabar A melanistic all-black form is regular.
Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus Status: Critically Endangered. Scarce.
Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotos Status: Endangered. The largest vulture here, and the one that opens a carcass.
Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina A scarce Palaearctic summer migrant.
Little Sparrowhawk Accipiter minullus
Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus
Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus Status: Endangered. The most powerful eagle in Africa.
Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus A scarce Palaearctic summer migrant.
Ovambo Sparrowhawk Accipiter ovampensis
Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius Status: Endangered. Where: striding across the open plains, hunting snakes and rodents on foot.
Shikra Accipiter badius Formerly the little banded goshawk.
Southern Pale Chanting Goshawk Melierax canorus Where: perched on roadside poles and dead trees in the drier west.
Steppe Buzzard Buteo vulpinus A common Palaearctic summer migrant.
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis Status: Endangered. A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax Status: Endangered in South Africa.
Verreaux's Eagle Aquila verreauxii The black eagle. Where: the Dwarsberg cliffs, hunting dassies.
Wahlberg's Eagle Hieraaetus wahlbergi An intra-African breeding migrant, present roughly September to March.
White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus Status: Critically Endangered. The commonest vulture at carcasses.
Yellow-billed Kite Milvus aegyptius An intra-African summer migrant.
Falcons & kestrels
Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Greater Kestrel Falco rupicoloides
Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus Status: Vulnerable in South Africa.
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni A Palaearctic summer migrant that roosts communally.
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Where: cliffs on the Dwarsberg.
Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Status: Near Threatened. A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Rock Kestrel Falco rupicolus
Bustards, korhaans & cranes
Kori Bustard Ardeotis kori Status: Near Threatened. The heaviest flying bird in the world.
Northern Black Korhaan Afrotis afraoides Noisy in flight; endemic to southern Africa.
Red-crested Korhaan Lophotis ruficrista The male drops out of the sky in a display dive.
Sandgrouse, doves & pigeons
African Green Pigeon Treron calvus Where: fruiting figs and sycamores.
Cape Turtle Dove Streptopelia capicola The ring-necked dove, and the soundtrack to every bushveld afternoon.
Double-banded Sandgrouse Pterocles bicinctus Comes to water at dusk.
Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis
Namaqua Dove Oena capensis
Namaqua Sandgrouse Pterocles namaqua Flies to water in the early morning.
Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata
Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea
Yellow-throated Sandgrouse Pterocles gutturalis Status: Vulnerable in South Africa.
Cuckoos, coucals & turacos
African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis A summer migrant; parasitises the fork-tailed drongo.
Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus
Burchell's Coucal Centropus burchellii The bottle-bird, whose bubbling call is said to bring rain.
Diederik Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius Named for its call; parasitises weavers and bishops.
Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius
Grey Go-away-bird Corythaixoides concolor The grey lourie, and the bush's self-appointed alarm system.
Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus
Klaas's Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas
Levaillant's Cuckoo Clamator levaillantii
Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius The piet-my-vrou of the summer rains.
Owls & nightjars
African Grass Owl Tyto capensis Status: Vulnerable in South Africa.
African Scops Owl Otus senegalensis Tiny, and almost impossible to find against the bark.
Barn Owl Tyto alba
European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Fiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis Good-Lord-deliver-us.
Freckled Nightjar Caprimulgus tristigma Where: bare rock on the koppies.
Marsh Owl Asio capensis
Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatum False eyes on the back of the head; often calls in daylight.
Pennant-winged Nightjar Caprimulgus vexillarius A scarce intra-African summer migrant.
Rufous-cheeked Nightjar Caprimulgus rufigena A summer breeding migrant.
Southern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis granti
Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanus
Verreaux's Eagle-Owl Bubo lacteus The giant eagle-owl, with pink eyelids.
Swifts, swallows & martins
African Black Swift Apus barbatus
African Palm Swift Cypsiurus parvus
Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba
Banded Martin Neophedina cincta
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica The European swallow; abundant from October to April.
Brown-throated Martin Riparia paludicola
Common House Martin Delichon urbicum A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Common Swift Apus apus A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Greater Striped Swallow Cecropis cucullata
Lesser Striped Swallow Cecropis abyssinica
Little Swift Apus affinis
Pearl-breasted Swallow Hirundo dimidiata
Red-breasted Swallow Cecropis semirufa Nests in culverts and under bridges.
Rock Martin Ptyonoprogne fuligula
White-rumped Swift Apus caffer
Kingfishers, bee-eaters & rollers
African Pygmy Kingfisher Ispidina picta A summer migrant; hunts insects well away from water.
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus A scarce summer migrant.
Brown-hooded Kingfisher Halcyon albiventris
European Bee-eater Merops apiaster A Palaearctic summer migrant, usually heard before it is seen.
Giant Kingfisher Megaceryle maxima Where: the Marico River.
Grey-headed Kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala A summer migrant.
Lilac-breasted Roller Coracias caudatus The most photographed bird in the reserve.
Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus
Malachite Kingfisher Corythornis cristatus
Olive Bee-eater Merops superciliosus A scarce visitor.
Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis Hovers before diving.
Purple Roller Coracias naevius Rolls and tumbles in a noisy display flight.
Southern Carmine Bee-eater Merops nubicoides A spectacular non-breeding summer visitor.
Striped Kingfisher Halcyon chelicuti
Swallow-tailed Bee-eater Merops hirundineus
White-fronted Bee-eater Merops bullockoides Nests colonially in river banks.
Woodland Kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis A summer migrant whose trilling call announces the rains.
Hornbills, hoopoes & barbets
Acacia Pied Barbet Tricholaema leucomelas
African Grey Hornbill Lophoceros nasutus
African Hoopoe Upupa africana
Black-collared Barbet Lybius torquatus Duets in a bell-like two-note phrase.
Common Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus cyanomelas
Crested Barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii The long trilling call is one of the standard garden sounds.
Green Wood Hoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus The red-billed woodhoopoe; travels in cackling family parties.
Southern Ground Hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri Status: Endangered. Booming calls carry for kilometres at dawn.
Southern Red-billed Hornbill Tockus rufirostris
Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus leucomelas
Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus
Woodpeckers, honeyguides & mousebirds
Bearded Woodpecker Chloropicus namaquus Drums loudly on dead wood.
Bennett's Woodpecker Campethera bennettii
Brown-backed Honeybird Prodotiscus regulus
Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens
Golden-tailed Woodpecker Campethera abingoni
Greater Honeyguide Indicator indicator Will lead a follower to a bees' nest.
Lesser Honeyguide Indicator minor
Meyer's Parrot Poicephalus meyeri Where: large trees along the drainage lines.
Red-faced Mousebird Urocolius indicus
Larks, pipits & wagtails
African Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus
Buffy Pipit Anthus vaalensis
Bushveld Pipit Anthus caffer
Cape Wagtail Motacilla capensis
Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix leucotis
Dusky Lark Pinarocorys nigricans A scarce intra-African summer migrant.
Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea Claps its wings in a display flight.
Grey-backed Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix verticalis
Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis
Melodious Lark Mirafra cheniana Status: Near Threatened. Endemic to South Africa.
Monotonous Lark Mirafra passerina Calls day and night after good rain.
Red-capped Lark Calandrella cinerea
Rufous-naped Lark Mirafra africana Sings from a fence post or termite mound.
Sabota Lark Calendulauda sabota
Spike-heeled Lark Chersomanes albofasciata
Striped Pipit Anthus lineiventris Where: rocky hill slopes.
Bulbuls, thrushes, chats & babblers
African Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus nigricans A dry-west species; overlaps with the dark-capped here.
African Stonechat Saxicola torquatus
Ant-eating Chat Myrmecocichla formicivora Nests in a tunnel in an earth bank.
Arrow-marked Babbler Turdoides jardineii Travels in noisy, chattering groups.
Cape Rock Thrush Monticola rupestris
Capped Wheatear Oenanthe pileata
Dark-capped Bulbul Pycnonotus tricolor
Familiar Chat Oenanthe familiaris Flicks its wings on landing.
Groundscraper Thrush Turdus litsitsirupa Stands very upright, then runs and stabs.
Kalahari Scrub Robin Cercotrichas paena
Kurrichane Thrush Turdus libonyana
Mocking Cliff Chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Where: the Dwarsberg cliffs and rocky gorges.
Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus
Short-toed Rock Thrush Monticola brevipes
Southern Pied Babbler Turdoides bicolor Endemic to the arid south-west; a Madikwe speciality.
White-browed Scrub Robin Cercotrichas leucophrys
Warblers, cisticolas & apalises
African Yellow Warbler Iduna natalensis
Bar-throated Apalis Apalis thoracica
Barred Wren-Warbler Calamonastes fasciolatus
Black-chested Prinia Prinia flavicans
Burnt-necked Eremomela Eremomela usticollis
Chestnut-vented Warbler Curruca subcoerulea The tit-babbler.
Common Whitethroat Curruca communis A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Desert Cisticola Cisticola aridulus
Grey-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera brevicaudata The bleating warbler; calls like a lamb.
Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Lazy Cisticola Cisticola aberrans
Long-billed Crombec Sylvietta rufescens Looks as though its tail has been bitten off.
Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Neddicky Cisticola fulvicapilla
Olive-tree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum A scarce Palaearctic summer migrant.
Rattling Cisticola Cisticola chiniana The commonest cisticola of the bushveld.
Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava
Tinkling Cisticola Cisticola rufilatus
Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Yellow-bellied Eremomela Eremomela icteropygialis
Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis The fan-tailed cisticola.
Flycatchers, batises & tits
African Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis A summer breeding migrant with a streaming rufous tail.
Ashy Tit Melaniparus cinerascens
Cape Penduline Tit Anthoscopus minutus Builds a felted nest with a false entrance.
Chinspot Batis Batis molitor Three blind mice, sung down the scale.
Fairy Flycatcher Stenostira scita A scarce winter visitor.
Fiscal Flycatcher Melaenornis silens
Grey Tit-Flycatcher Myioparus plumbeus Fans its black and white tail constantly.
Marico Flycatcher Melaenornis mariquensis Named for the Marico, the river that forms the reserve's eastern boundary.
Southern Black Flycatcher Melaenornis pammelaina
Southern Black Tit Melaniparus niger
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Shrikes, bush-shrikes & helmet-shrikes
Black Cuckooshrike Campephaga flava
Black-backed Puffback Dryoscopus cubla Puffs out its rump feathers into a white ball when displaying.
Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegalus
Brown-crowned Tchagra Tchagra australis Formerly the three-streaked tchagra.
Brubru Nilaus afer Calls like a distant telephone.
Common Fiscal Lanius collaris The butcher bird; impales prey on thorns.
Crimson-breasted Shrike Laniarius atrococcineus Unmistakable, and a Kalahari-edge speciality.
Grey-headed Bush-Shrike Malaconotus blanchoti The ghost bird; a long mournful hoot from deep cover.
Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Magpie Shrike Urolestes melanoleucus The long-tailed shrike, in loose family parties.
Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus
Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Southern Boubou Laniarius ferrugineus Duets so tightly that two birds sound like one.
Southern White-crowned Shrike Eurocephalus anguitimens
White-crested Helmet-Shrike Prionops plumatus Moves through the bush in tight, restless flocks.
Starlings, oxpeckers & orioles
Black-headed Oriole Oriolus larvatus
Burchell's Starling Lamprotornis australis Large, long-tailed, and a dry-west speciality.
Cape Glossy Starling Lamprotornis nitens
Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus A Palaearctic summer migrant.
Greater Blue-eared Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus
Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus Where: on buffalo, giraffe, rhino and impala.
Red-winged Starling Onychognathus morio
Violet-backed Starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster The plum-coloured starling; a summer breeding migrant.
Wattled Starling Creatophora cinerea Nomadic, following locust and caterpillar outbreaks.
Sunbirds & white-eyes
Cape White-eye Zosterops virens
Marico Sunbird Cinnyris mariquensis Named for the Marico River.
Scarlet-chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis
White-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris talatala
Weavers, bishops & widowbirds
Lesser Masked Weaver Ploceus intermedius
Red-billed Buffalo Weaver Bubalornis niger Builds a huge communal stick mass, often in a knob thorn.
Red-billed Quelea Quelea quelea Can flock in tens of thousands after good rains.
Red-headed Weaver Anaplectes rubriceps Weaves with twigs and leaf ribs rather than grass.
Scaly-feathered Weaver Sporopipes squamifrons The moustached finch of the dry west.
Southern Masked Weaver Ploceus velatus
Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus The spotted-backed weaver.
White-browed Sparrow-Weaver Plocepasser mahali Untidy grass nests hang on the west side of acacias.
White-winged Widowbird Euplectes albonotatus
Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer
Waxbills, finches, canaries & buntings
African Quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis
Black-cheeked Waxbill Brunhilda charmosyna
Black-throated Canary Crithagra atrogularis
Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis Abundant, and always around water.
Cape Bunting Emberiza capensis
Cinnamon-breasted Bunting Emberiza tahapisi Where: rocky hill slopes.
Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild
Cut-throat Finch Amadina fasciata
Golden-breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris
Green-winged Pytilia Pytilia melba The melba finch.
Jameson's Firefinch Lagonosticta rhodopareia
Lark-like Bunting Emberiza impetuani
Long-tailed Paradise Whydah Vidua paradisaea The male grows an extravagant tail in summer.
Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura
Purple Indigobird Vidua purpurascens
Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala
Red-headed Finch Amadina erythrocephala
Shaft-tailed Whydah Vidua regia A dry-west speciality; parasitises the violet-eared waxbill.
Streaky-headed Seedeater Crithagra gularis
Village Indigobird Vidua chalybeata The steel-blue widowfinch.
Violet-eared Waxbill Granatina granatina A Kalahari speciality worth the trip on its own.
Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica
Sparrows, crows & others
Cape Crow Corvus capensis The black crow.
Cape Sparrow Passer melanurus
Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis A ruthless mimic that steals food by faking alarm calls.
Great Sparrow Passer motitensis A dry-west speciality.
House Sparrow Passer domesticus Introduced.
Pied Crow Corvus albus
Southern Grey-headed Sparrow Passer diffusus
Yellow-throated Petronia Gymnoris superciliaris The yellow-throated sparrow.